River Valley Civilizations of the Middle East Vocab Free Essays

Idolatry and Quote Free Essays

â€Å"Sometimes at agnostic holy places they promised contributions to symbols, swore vows that the enemy of spirits may go to their guide and spare the individuals. † (Beowulf, pg. 13, lines 176-179) a) The primary concern of this statement is that the Danes, or individuals of Hrothgar’s realm, began requesting help from bogus icons, breaking the initial two decrees of God, and that they are additionally asking the Devil, Satan, to free them of his own creation, Grendel. We will compose a custom exposition test on Excessive admiration and Quote or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now They are withdrawing to their agnosticism, their unique religion, and they are revering something contrary to God (great), Satan (insidious). ) This statement interfaces with one topic in Beowulf: Good vanquishes abhorrent. The Danes ought not depend on their agnosticism since God will help them at his own pace and regardless of whether they bite the dust, they will be everlastingly bound together with Him in Heaven. They shouldn’t solicit Satan, the enemy of spirits, for help since they will get nothing consequently and they will decay in damnation during their the hereafter. Cooperative attitude consistently rout underhanded regardless of whether it doesn’t appear as though there is any expectation. God will answer their petitions as long as they have confidence and stay liberated from bogus symbol love. A fascinating thought or words with regards to this statement is that the creator uncovers to us that the Danes turned to agnosticism despite the fact that they realized God would spare them and despite the fact that they realized they were breaking God’s edicts. The writer is attempting to caution perusers to not fall back on bogus symbol venerate in the midst of battle since God will spare us and regardless of whether we kick the bucket because of a specific explanation, the prize will be Heaven and being joined with God for eternity. 2. â€Å"Undaunted, sitting on the back of his pony, the coast-monitor replied: Anyone with get up and go and a sharp psyche will take the proportion of two things: what’s said and what’s done. (Beowulf, pg. 21, lines 286-289) The primary concern of this statement is that genuine warriors will do what they state and they are not all discussion but rather no activity. The gatekeeper of Hrothgar says this to Beowulf and his soldiers, and he is stating that an incredible pioneer must talk just as convey. An incredible pioneer and warrior can talk and to act as needs be. This statement uncovers to us that somebody who can convey what they state has mind, courage, soul. b) This statement interfaces with one subject in Beowulf: Actions talk stronger than words. Setting a model and being a pioneer doesn't just mean having the option to give a decent discourse. One must have the option to perform what they state decisively to be viewed as a powerful warrior and genuine pioneer. On the off chance that you are viewed as a forceful warrior with mind, mettle and soul, you should have the option to do what you state you can do. c) A fascinating thought or words with regards to this statement is that the creator utilizes a watchman to challenge Beowulf’s personality to demonstrate to us that he is really a legend and that he does what he says to other people. This additionally uncovers to us that Beowulf is an incredible pioneer and that he isn't hesitant to take on any underhanded, as Grendel, that hinders him. . â€Å"With estimated words she invited the Geat and expressed gratitude toward God for giving her desire that a deliverer she could put stock in would show up to facilitate their pains. † (Beowulf, pg. 43, lines 625-628) a) The central matter of this statement is that Wealtheow, sovereign of Hrothgar, approached God for a legend to spare them all from Grendel and her supplications were replied when Beowulf came to free them of their difficulties and torment. Beowulf is the deliverer, which alludes to Jesus as the Messiah and as the Savior of sins. He came to free them of the malicious beast that prowls about them and causes ruin in the realm. b) This statement associates with one topic in Beowulf: Good vanquishes detestable. Beowulf is the positive qualities in the statement and he is going to attempt to murder Grendel, who is the malicious that had been threatening Hrothgar’s realm for twelve winters. Regardless of whether the fiendishness is overpowering, positive attitude consistently triumph regardless of how dangerous or damaging the insidiousness is. God consistently has an arrangement to overcome shrewdness and Satan. Beowulf is the legend or Messiah in the statement and the insidiousness or sin he should crush is Grendel. A fascinating thought or words with regards to this statement is that the creator utilizes a scriptural reference to contrast Beowulf with the Messiah, Jesus. The creator attempts to reveal to us that they were both put on this world to overcome an abhorrence in whatever structure it takes. The creator permits us to see them as great and that no malevolent can vanquish them in a fight. The creator much of the time looks at Beowulf to Jesus, depicting him as perfect and eternal. Some may accept this to be profanation or others may consider it to be the writer telling the perusers that Beowulf is strong and that he genuinely is a legend. Instructions to refer to Idolatry and Quote, Papers

Film Adaptation of Cormac McCarthys The Road

Film Adaptation of Cormac McCarthy's The RoadCormac McCarthy's The Road, which was recently adapted into a film starring Russell Crowe, is a coming-of-age story about the two friendships and personal journeys that intertwine the protagonist, Jake Gittes, with a family from West Virginia, a romance that takes him across the country, and a political awakening, in the wake of his father's assassination. To be an effective film adaptation, it needs to not only appeal to the artistic sensibilities of audiences, but to have several of the structure and theme of the novel.The story is told through the eyes of a young man, Cormac McCarthy, who has relocated to West Virginia from Michigan. He ends up homeless, living in a dilapidated motel, after being disowned by his parents for an incident involving drunkenness. He lives off of the kindness of strangers, and witnesses the town's past residents struggle with racism, and the unfairness of the local social hierarchy. He also meets his first re al love, Alicia Boggs, who is from the nearby town of Poinciana and subsequently falls in love with her.The characters in Cormac McCarthy's novel are complex and interesting. In the short span of two hundred pages, readers are introduced to almost all of the main characters, and witness their gradual change in direction of the story as it progresses. But there are several key plot elements that the film adaptation needs to incorporate into the film, if it wishes to be a successful adaptation.A major part of the film adaptation of The Road, and perhaps the most important element, are the introduction of the main character, Cormac McCarthy. The director, Tony Montana, had a great deal of success in the film industry with films such as Leaving Las Vegas, and Gladiator. His characters were expressive characters that never failed to move the audience, as well as make them cry, in different ways. So, while he did create some incredibly emotionally charged scenes, the problem for the direc tor was making them work well in the confines of a ninety minute movie.The director's solution was to edit the scenes into one-hour segments, and then let the audience watch the first segment without the other, to better determine whether or not they liked the movie. His decision is a brilliant one and helps to keep the movie entertaining, without becoming monotonous. His next film, Taps, however, was much more successful, as it allowed him to use an expanded version of the same techniques, and still, many people found it more enjoyable.While editing, the director also added some key elements to the screenplay, that are related to the themes, and historical references in the novel. This allowed him to interweave some of the details into the story and make the character development more clear. One thing that he did include that may be a bit different from the book, is that the main character, Jake Gittes, does not visit the town of Poinciana until much later in the film. This makes a lot of sense, as he never really saw or had contact with the town.Some other smaller things that the director did to make the film more successful include the inclusion of a minor character who was 'an abused wife' of the local sheriff, Sheriff Cameron Greene. This small addition strengthens the connection between the two characters, and raises some of the philosophical issues of the novel.It is up to the filmmakers to determine how to best adapt this novel, and they must be careful with their choices in order to ensure a successful film adaptation. While the structure of the book was obviously excellent, there are several elements of the story that the film cannot live without, and some aspects of the plot that may not be adapted.

Introduction to Surfing

Accounting Irregularities at Groupon - 1017 Words

Accounting Irregularities at Groupon Introduction In September 23 2011, Groupon (the Company), a rapidly growing online coupon merchant was forced by the SEC to file a restated S-1 registration statement. The reason for the restatement was that the SEC objected to the accounting methods that Groupon used in the calculation of its revenue, causing it to be overstated. According to Villanova University (2012), Groupon’s auditors at Ernst Young stated that Groupon was not setting aside sufficient funds to cover potential refunds to customers and this was allowed to persist due to â€Å"material weakness in the company’s internal controls†. Background When a customer purchases a coupon through Groupon’s website, the Company and the†¦show more content†¦Restated Income Statement Prior to Groupon’s IPO, the SEC forced the Company to restate the S-1 financials for 2008, 2009 and 2010 under GAAP. Gone was the ACSOI accounting metric that allowed it to inflate its revenue figures. The company also reported in its updated 10-K filing that it had started to use an improved refund model to better track and ensure that it maintains a reserve for anticipated refunds. The new more subdued figures can be seen below in Figure 2. Figure 2 Conclusion Having reported their earnings in the S-1 filing with less stratospheric revenue figures, investors were afforded the ability to approach the titan coupon merchant with a less gullible sense of enthusiasm and a more realistic sense of skittishness that should be warranted with an IPO sporting such inflated figures. As of this writing, the company does show good revenue growth but net income has been bumpy with consistent losses in the hundreds of millions. The new numbers show a company with an unproven business model and a justifiably meek stock price near an all time low of $3.83 for investors who might be looking for a lottery-ticket quality investment. In an age where corporations like Xerox and Enron have managed to scam investors with accounting irregularities, the fact that this questionable practice was discovered prior to the Company’s IPO makes this a story about how sometimes the system works. References Catanach, A. H. (2011).Show MoreRelatedEssay about Jet Task 1 Financial Analysis.8422 Words   |  34 Pagesto gain additional data. Trend percentages shall help us with indication of what direction Competitive Bikes are taking. b. Review the vertical analysis, analyze the results, and discuss operational areas of concern. As learned from Horngren, Accounting, 8th edition, we know that â€Å"vertical analysis is analysis of a financial statement that reveals the relationship of each statement item to a special base, which is 100% figure.†-1 We will be performing vertical analysis of income statement where

Sargon of Akkad Essay Example For Students

Sargon of Akkad Essay At about 2300 B.C. an empire stretched from the Mediterranean Sea,past the Tigris and Euphrates River, and all the way to the Persian Gulfwasfounded. This empire was know as the Akkadian Empire. And the mostpowerful of the Semitic kings was a man named King Sargon. The Akkadians, a group of people who lived, also in Mesopotamia, hadconquered the Sumerians. The Akkadians spoke a Semitic language veryclosely related the modern language of Arabic and Hebrew, unlike theSumerians. And the most powerful of these kings was Sargon of Akkad. Sargon of Akkad, a name that means true king, reigned for 56 years. During his reign, he founded one of the first great empires in history. Hestarted his empire in Mesopotamia during the 2300s B.C. and soon gainedcontrol over much of southwestern Asia. He was one of first kings tomaintain a permanent army . Infact, his empire was so well organized, that itsurvived under Sargons successors for more than sixty years. Sargon came from Kish. It is told that Sargon was born humble. Hisfather was unknown but his mother was a priestess. When a new born baby,he was sent down a river in a basket, much like Moses, and raised by agardener under the protection of goddess Itar and became cupbearer at thecourt of Kish. Although Sargons childhood story sound like the biblicalMoses, his later life was more warlike. Sargon was an usurper, someone whounlawfully seizes the throne. Sargon of Akkad started his career as a highcourt official under the rule of King Ur-Zababa of Kish. Sargon laterconquered Kish and other Sumerian city-states. After seizing power in Kish,Sargon chose to not stay in the capital of Kish, but to build a new capital. Atthe beginning of his reign, the south of Mesopotamia, also known as Sumer,was under the rule of Lugalzaggesi. If he defeated Lugalzaggesi, Sargonsterritory would expand significantly. But Sargon, instead, turned his attentionto the north of Mesopotamia. Sargon led his soldiers through a series ofvictories that extended his empire as far west as the Mediterranean Sea and asfar east as Iran. Part of his policy and a reason for his success, wasappointing members of his family to important posts. Sargon wrote that thesons of Akkad should fulfill the tasks of the local authorities. During his rule, Semites, which Sargon was, replaced the Sumerians asthe powerful inhabitants of Mesopotamia. Later these Semites came to becalled Akkadian, after the capital of Sargons. Sargon founded the city ofAkkad around 2350 B.C. The exact location of the city is unknown, but isprobably located near Kish. The Akkadian empire consisted of the region ofsouthern Mesopotamia and the region along the Tigris and Euphrates. Thiswas the first real empire in Mesopotamia. There has been a bronze maskfound in Akkad which may have resembled Sargon. (see fig A) Akkad wasfit for only a king. We will write a custom essay on Sargon of Akkad specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now With all of Mesopotamia in his power, Sargon went on to bigger,foreign conquests. He may have even made his way into Egypt, Ethiopia, andIndia. Legends are vague about the extent of his victories, but much of theknown world had felt the horror of Sargons armies. Separated by jealousiesand quarrels among themselves, the great city-states of Ur, Umma, andLagash were unable to gather together and make a stand against the all-conquering, all-powerful Sargon. Chariots, infantries, and spearmen weresorted into a vast army by the Sargon. Since Sargons subjects were very rebellious, he stationed garrisons atkey points in the Akkadian empire. His subject cities sent tribute from thefour quarters of the known world. Trade boomed in Akkad. he made theships from Meluhha, the ships from Magan, the ships from Dilmun tie upalgside the quay of Agade(also Akkad), said one of Sargons inscriptions onthe obelisk of Manishtushu(see fig B), a successor of Sargon. The namesprobably refer to the Indus Valley, Oman, and the island, Bahrain. Laterlegends sent Sargons armies to these places, also as well as central Anatolia,the island of Crete, and the unknown Tin Country.In the cities of Sumer, Sargon made his authority into the basis ofreligious traditions shared by Akkadian and Sumerian cultures. One of thetitles he claimed were those of anointed priest of Anu. Anu being the skygod, or An in Sumerian, great ensi of Enlil, the designated area used bySumerian city-state kings. .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d , .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d .postImageUrl , .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d , .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d:hover , .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d:visited , .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d:active { border:0!important; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d:active , .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u80fc3fe49fb212a2e5fa5b4e952eba9d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Civil Disobedience EssayDespite Sargons soldiers and his association with Sumerian gods,discontent was too abundant to ignore. The city-states appeased themselvesto Akkadian rule and irritated for their independence. After Sargon died, he was succeeded by his two sons. Rimu, the firstwas instantly confronted with a circumstance that was typical for times tocome in Mesopotamia. After the succession of Sargon, many cities tried toget rid of his unequal successor, his taxes, and his tributes. The citizens triedthe military strength of Rimu and his judgment to hold to the territory. His next successor and son, Man-ituu, meaning who is with him?possibly suggesting that Man-ituu and Rimu were twin brothers. Man-ituuwas confronted with a phenomenon. An inscription on a black diorite stelafound in Susa, now at the Louvre in Paris. Witnesses of Man-ituus victoryover 32 cities in Iran at the other side of the sea, which was An an inFars, the capital of the Elamites. The Akkadian empire lasted 100 years atleast, and when it ended, Sumerian city-states continued to prosper, but newinvaders swept over the eastern Fertile Crescent. The dynasty of Akkad lasted until 2200 B.C. and consisted of 5 rulers. Sargon lived a full and prosperous life. He was born into poverty and died aKing. He built an empire and expanded it beyond expectancy. The GreatKing Sargon of Akkad was just that. King Sargon of Akkad will forever beknown as a king of Akkad.

The Yellow Wallpaper Character Analysis Essay Example For Students

The Yellow Wallpaper Character Analysis Essay Many people in modern world are sensitive to the huge amount of things. One of the worst is people with post-traumatic depression after giving birth to the child. In the short novel written by Charlotte Perkins Gillman, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† we see what results it can cause. Talking about the character list in this story – we don’t have many heroes. In the novel, the role of the main character, as well as the narrator, has a woman who is trying to deal with post-traumatic depression. When her husband prevails to rent a house somewhere far away from their home, she agrees, and here they are, in the creepy building. The highest floor is for the wife who is locked there by her husband. That is the way he decided to deal with her problem. And after some time we will discover why. We will write a custom essay on The Yellow Wallpaper Character Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The narrator, the wife, thinks that some time ago that room could be one of the children – it has yellow wallpaper that is ragged; windows that are boarded up; and the floor that is badly scratched. According to the words of the narrator, something very odd is happening in the house. Also, the main character seems to be very restless as she thinks that some time ago there was another woman locked in the room suffering from the same problem. Up to the end of the story, the reader doesn’t get the information if it is a truth or just a fantasy of a sick brain. Jane, who is the narrator and the main character with post-traumatic depression decides to make a diary,  which became the only friend she has, where she can write things that bother her and talk to things that are in the room. Starting from this moment in the Yellow Wallpaper reader gets the information about her illness more and more. Was it an illness? The mental disease placed upon the narrator in the Yellow Wallpaper, it showed so much more than a physical one that we start thinking – is she insane? Her husband acts like a tyrant; he forced her to hide her feelings,  and  emotions. He forced her to show that their marriage is an ideal one and the primary reason of why he moved his family to another place was the desire not to show that his wife has problems that she can accidentally occur as not an ideal one. Characters of the Yellow Wallpaper are the real representatives of the things that are happening with the woman and man in nowadays world. It is a very common thing for a humble woman. The main hero of the story is locked in the room without any help and assistance from a person (husband) who was supposed to protect. It is pretty understandable that the Yellow Wallpaper represents the factor, the structure of the family, medicine, traditions in which our main character is trapped. The author of the text Gilman skillfully uses wallpaper like a nightmare, like a domestic violence a woman can face in the world. Isn’t it scary that women from the 19th century have the same status in the 21st? Characters of the story are representatives of typical problems and people who exist now, who are widespread all over the world. The Yellow Wallpaper is an illustration of the way of  mind that is already plagued with anxiety can deteriorate and begin to prey on itself when it is forced into inactivity and kept from healthy work. Using specific techniques, even scary ones, Gilman in the Yellow Wallpaper shows us what the problem is? Why don’t we do anything with it? Gilman shows what will happen to the society at the end of the novel. The woman became crazy, and the man likely was dead. Is it the real thing which has to be in the relationships between humans? .u923246b13e6f2149104d8caf70807c9a , .u923246b13e6f2149104d8caf70807c9a .postImageUrl , .u923246b13e6f2149104d8caf70807c9a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u923246b13e6f2149104d8caf70807c9a , .u923246b13e6f2149104d8caf70807c9a:hover , .u923246b13e6f2149104d8caf70807c9a:visited , .u923246b13e6f2149104d8caf70807c9a:active { border:0!important; } .u923246b13e6f2149104d8caf70807c9a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u923246b13e6f2149104d8caf70807c9a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u923246b13e6f2149104d8caf70807c9a:active , .u923246b13e6f2149104d8caf70807c9a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u923246b13e6f2149104d8caf70807c9a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u923246b13e6f2149104d8caf70807c9a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u923246b13e6f2149104d8caf70807c9a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u923246b13e6f2149104d8caf70807c9a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u923246b13e6f2149104d8caf70807c9a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u923246b13e6f2149104d8caf70807c9a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u923246b13e6f2149104d8caf70807c9a .u923246b13e6f2149104d8caf70807c9a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u923246b13e6f2149104d8caf70807c9a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Self-Reflective EssayTo sum up, we have to overview our attitude to the things which are close around us. And to stop being silent – silence isn’t a thing which leads to healthy relationships.

Free Essays on The Silent Witness

The case of Theresa Shiavo gained national attention because it was an extremely controversial subject. Following a collapse in February 1990 of heart failure, when she was only 26 years old, Terri had been in a coma for three months. When she regained consciousness she was in the generally unresponsive state in which she would remain for 15 years. She remained on a feeding tube to keep her alive. Her husband, Michael Shiavo, stated that it was not Terri’s wish to be kept alive in this way and that she should be taken off the feeding tube and allowed to die. Her parents, Robert and Mary Schindler, did not agree and petitioned the court to allow their daughter to continue on the life-support. This sparked major press coverage and the attention of Governor Jeb Bush of Florida, Congress and the White House. Over the years, more than 40 judges have been involved with this case. On the morning of February 25, 1990, Theresa Shiavo collapsed in the hallway of her home in St. Petersburg, Florida of what appeared to be heart failure. It is not known what caused the heart failure; however, it was well known that Terri had been concerned about her weight, and had been on a NutraSystems diet in the past. Doctors who examined her after she collapsed presumed that she had the eating disorder bulimia, and because of this she had a potassium deficiency which caused her heart failure. This has never been proven. The cause of her collapse remains a mystery. When paramedics arrived at the scene, Terri was in full cardiac arrest. After seven attempts to defibrillate, or electrically shock the heart into beating normally, a rhythm was restored. Terri’s brain had gone without oxygen for over an hour. She did receive irreversible brain damage. The biggest question that still remains is, â€Å"Was Terri in a ‘permanent vegetative state?’† Some doctors have referred to Terri’s condition as â€Å"locked-in syndrome, which was not the case. Complete â€Å"l... Free Essays on The Silent Witness Free Essays on The Silent Witness The case of Theresa Shiavo gained national attention because it was an extremely controversial subject. Following a collapse in February 1990 of heart failure, when she was only 26 years old, Terri had been in a coma for three months. When she regained consciousness she was in the generally unresponsive state in which she would remain for 15 years. She remained on a feeding tube to keep her alive. Her husband, Michael Shiavo, stated that it was not Terri’s wish to be kept alive in this way and that she should be taken off the feeding tube and allowed to die. Her parents, Robert and Mary Schindler, did not agree and petitioned the court to allow their daughter to continue on the life-support. This sparked major press coverage and the attention of Governor Jeb Bush of Florida, Congress and the White House. Over the years, more than 40 judges have been involved with this case. On the morning of February 25, 1990, Theresa Shiavo collapsed in the hallway of her home in St. Petersburg, Florida of what appeared to be heart failure. It is not known what caused the heart failure; however, it was well known that Terri had been concerned about her weight, and had been on a NutraSystems diet in the past. Doctors who examined her after she collapsed presumed that she had the eating disorder bulimia, and because of this she had a potassium deficiency which caused her heart failure. This has never been proven. The cause of her collapse remains a mystery. When paramedics arrived at the scene, Terri was in full cardiac arrest. After seven attempts to defibrillate, or electrically shock the heart into beating normally, a rhythm was restored. Terri’s brain had gone without oxygen for over an hour. She did receive irreversible brain damage. The biggest question that still remains is, â€Å"Was Terri in a ‘permanent vegetative state?’† Some doctors have referred to Terri’s condition as â€Å"locked-in syndrome, which was not the case. Complete â€Å"l...

7 You Know What I Meant Mistakes

7 You Know What I Meant Mistakes 7 â€Å"You Know What I Meant† Mistakes 7 â€Å"You Know What I Meant† Mistakes By Mark Nichol One can often stumble through a sentence that isn’t quite right and then backtrack to make sense of it and then, reasonably confident of its meaning, slog out again and continue on one’s way. Or one can waltz right through a sentence and keep right on dancing. Which technique do you prefer your readers to follow? (Hint: What would you, as a reader, rather do?) Don’t let â€Å"You know what I meant† be your byword for stringing trains of words together avoid these almost-right constructions. (Links to related posts follow each example.) 1. â€Å"The agency acquired the parcel in 1931, but at that time in the heart of the Great Depression public acquisition of the adjacent property was not feasible even though it grove was offered at a bargain price.† A sentence is allowed one em dash, which sets off one part of the sentence from another with a sudden break to indicate an abrupt change in direction or a surprising statement, or a pair of em dashes to serve as a more emphatic replacement for two commas or a brace of parentheses. If you find yourself with three em dashes, convert a singleton to a comma or use parenthetical alternatives for the pair; two’s company, but three’s a crowd: â€Å"The agency acquired the parcel in 1931, but at that time in the heart of the Great Depression public acquisition of the adjacent property was not feasible, even though the grove was offered at a bargain price.† (em dashes). 2. â€Å"Those who opt for military service would only serve as military police, truck drivers or in homeland-security posts.† In a list of items, use one preposition to serve the entire list, or pair each item up with its own preposition; opting for something in between violates the requirement of parallel structure. My revision makes â€Å"military police or truck drivers† a single compound list item. Note, too, the inversion of only and serve (and the resulting change of meaning): â€Å"Those who opt for military service would serve only as military police or truck drivers or in homeland-security posts.† (parallel list structure in a sentence) 3. â€Å"The film is less concerned with naval warfare than close-ups of the star’s face.† The lack of a parallel marker in the sentence makes the reader stumble, as if one has reached the top of a stairway before one expects to. (The statement appears to mean that the film is less concerned with naval warfare than close-ups of the star’s face are concerned about naval warfare, and the sentence should end with are no, wait, that’s not what it means.) The insertion of a second with to more clearly identify the juxtaposed parallel phrases â€Å"naval warfare† and â€Å"close-ups of the star’s face† guides the reader’s steps: â€Å"The film is less concerned with naval warfare than with close-ups of the star’s face.† (parallel phrase structure within a sentence) 4. â€Å"As an entrepreneur, name recognition is important and the new name is more recognizable.† The implication of this sentence is that name recognition is an entrepreneur. However, the intent is to communicate that the writer is an entrepreneur and that for that reason, it is important that the name of the person’s business stand out. To express this idea effectively, the introductory clause requires a personal pronoun; I have also inserted a comma before the beginning of the final clause to set it off more distinctly: â€Å"Because I am an entrepreneur, name recognition is important, and the new name is more recognizable.† (dangling modifier) 5. â€Å"The agency cites strong evidence linking a cold virus to the mysterious SARS that has killed seventeen people worldwide.† This sentence implies that more than one mysterious SARS exists, and the one in question is responsible for seventeen deaths. However, the writer is referring to the one and only SARS, which is mysterious and which has killed seventeen people. That reading is effected by the simple insertion of a comma and the change of the restrictive that to the nonrestrictive which: â€Å"The agency cites strong evidence linking a cold virus to the mysterious SARS, which has killed seventeen people worldwide.† (restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses) 6. â€Å"It would be something analogous to a YMCA (which stands for ‘Young Men’s Christian Association’).† This sentence indicates that a YMCA a building stands in for a spelled-out name. It is the initials, however, that substitute for the full name: â€Å"It would be something analogous to a YMCA (the initials of which stand for ‘Young Men’s Christian Association’).† (mistaking a name for an entity) 7. â€Å"Smith himself could not do the job because he had angered many supporters through his support of the reservoir project.† As (not) punctuated, this sentence implies that Smith could do the job, but not for the reason stated; another (unstated) reason explains his suitability. But what the writer means is that Smith could not do the job, and the dependent clause (the one beginning with because) explains why. A comma inserted before the clause clarifies that this latter interpretation is correct: â€Å"Smith himself could not do the job, because he had angered many supporters through his support of the reservoir project.† Better yet, invert the clauses, but trade the pronoun in the dependent clause for the person’s name: â€Å"Because Smith had angered many supporters through his support of the reservoir project, he himself could not do the job.† (punctuating before a dependent clause) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Great Opening Lines to Inspire the Start of Your Story5 Brainstorming Strategies for Writers90 Verbs Starting with â€Å"Ex-†

7 You Know What I Meant Mistakes

7 You Know What I Meant Mistakes 7 â€Å"You Know What I Meant† Mistakes 7 â€Å"You Know What I Meant† Mistakes By Mark Nichol One can often stumble through a sentence that isn’t quite right and then backtrack to make sense of it and then, reasonably confident of its meaning, slog out again and continue on one’s way. Or one can waltz right through a sentence and keep right on dancing. Which technique do you prefer your readers to follow? (Hint: What would you, as a reader, rather do?) Don’t let â€Å"You know what I meant† be your byword for stringing trains of words together avoid these almost-right constructions. (Links to related posts follow each example.) 1. â€Å"The agency acquired the parcel in 1931, but at that time in the heart of the Great Depression public acquisition of the adjacent property was not feasible even though it grove was offered at a bargain price.† A sentence is allowed one em dash, which sets off one part of the sentence from another with a sudden break to indicate an abrupt change in direction or a surprising statement, or a pair of em dashes to serve as a more emphatic replacement for two commas or a brace of parentheses. If you find yourself with three em dashes, convert a singleton to a comma or use parenthetical alternatives for the pair; two’s company, but three’s a crowd: â€Å"The agency acquired the parcel in 1931, but at that time in the heart of the Great Depression public acquisition of the adjacent property was not feasible, even though the grove was offered at a bargain price.† (em dashes). 2. â€Å"Those who opt for military service would only serve as military police, truck drivers or in homeland-security posts.† In a list of items, use one preposition to serve the entire list, or pair each item up with its own preposition; opting for something in between violates the requirement of parallel structure. My revision makes â€Å"military police or truck drivers† a single compound list item. Note, too, the inversion of only and serve (and the resulting change of meaning): â€Å"Those who opt for military service would serve only as military police or truck drivers or in homeland-security posts.† (parallel list structure in a sentence) 3. â€Å"The film is less concerned with naval warfare than close-ups of the star’s face.† The lack of a parallel marker in the sentence makes the reader stumble, as if one has reached the top of a stairway before one expects to. (The statement appears to mean that the film is less concerned with naval warfare than close-ups of the star’s face are concerned about naval warfare, and the sentence should end with are no, wait, that’s not what it means.) The insertion of a second with to more clearly identify the juxtaposed parallel phrases â€Å"naval warfare† and â€Å"close-ups of the star’s face† guides the reader’s steps: â€Å"The film is less concerned with naval warfare than with close-ups of the star’s face.† (parallel phrase structure within a sentence) 4. â€Å"As an entrepreneur, name recognition is important and the new name is more recognizable.† The implication of this sentence is that name recognition is an entrepreneur. However, the intent is to communicate that the writer is an entrepreneur and that for that reason, it is important that the name of the person’s business stand out. To express this idea effectively, the introductory clause requires a personal pronoun; I have also inserted a comma before the beginning of the final clause to set it off more distinctly: â€Å"Because I am an entrepreneur, name recognition is important, and the new name is more recognizable.† (dangling modifier) 5. â€Å"The agency cites strong evidence linking a cold virus to the mysterious SARS that has killed seventeen people worldwide.† This sentence implies that more than one mysterious SARS exists, and the one in question is responsible for seventeen deaths. However, the writer is referring to the one and only SARS, which is mysterious and which has killed seventeen people. That reading is effected by the simple insertion of a comma and the change of the restrictive that to the nonrestrictive which: â€Å"The agency cites strong evidence linking a cold virus to the mysterious SARS, which has killed seventeen people worldwide.† (restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses) 6. â€Å"It would be something analogous to a YMCA (which stands for ‘Young Men’s Christian Association’).† This sentence indicates that a YMCA a building stands in for a spelled-out name. It is the initials, however, that substitute for the full name: â€Å"It would be something analogous to a YMCA (the initials of which stand for ‘Young Men’s Christian Association’).† (mistaking a name for an entity) 7. â€Å"Smith himself could not do the job because he had angered many supporters through his support of the reservoir project.† As (not) punctuated, this sentence implies that Smith could do the job, but not for the reason stated; another (unstated) reason explains his suitability. But what the writer means is that Smith could not do the job, and the dependent clause (the one beginning with because) explains why. A comma inserted before the clause clarifies that this latter interpretation is correct: â€Å"Smith himself could not do the job, because he had angered many supporters through his support of the reservoir project.† Better yet, invert the clauses, but trade the pronoun in the dependent clause for the person’s name: â€Å"Because Smith had angered many supporters through his support of the reservoir project, he himself could not do the job.† (punctuating before a dependent clause) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Great Opening Lines to Inspire the Start of Your Story5 Brainstorming Strategies for Writers90 Verbs Starting with â€Å"Ex-†

7 You Know What I Meant Mistakes

7 You Know What I Meant Mistakes 7 â€Å"You Know What I Meant† Mistakes 7 â€Å"You Know What I Meant† Mistakes By Mark Nichol One can often stumble through a sentence that isn’t quite right and then backtrack to make sense of it and then, reasonably confident of its meaning, slog out again and continue on one’s way. Or one can waltz right through a sentence and keep right on dancing. Which technique do you prefer your readers to follow? (Hint: What would you, as a reader, rather do?) Don’t let â€Å"You know what I meant† be your byword for stringing trains of words together avoid these almost-right constructions. (Links to related posts follow each example.) 1. â€Å"The agency acquired the parcel in 1931, but at that time in the heart of the Great Depression public acquisition of the adjacent property was not feasible even though it grove was offered at a bargain price.† A sentence is allowed one em dash, which sets off one part of the sentence from another with a sudden break to indicate an abrupt change in direction or a surprising statement, or a pair of em dashes to serve as a more emphatic replacement for two commas or a brace of parentheses. If you find yourself with three em dashes, convert a singleton to a comma or use parenthetical alternatives for the pair; two’s company, but three’s a crowd: â€Å"The agency acquired the parcel in 1931, but at that time in the heart of the Great Depression public acquisition of the adjacent property was not feasible, even though the grove was offered at a bargain price.† (em dashes). 2. â€Å"Those who opt for military service would only serve as military police, truck drivers or in homeland-security posts.† In a list of items, use one preposition to serve the entire list, or pair each item up with its own preposition; opting for something in between violates the requirement of parallel structure. My revision makes â€Å"military police or truck drivers† a single compound list item. Note, too, the inversion of only and serve (and the resulting change of meaning): â€Å"Those who opt for military service would serve only as military police or truck drivers or in homeland-security posts.† (parallel list structure in a sentence) 3. â€Å"The film is less concerned with naval warfare than close-ups of the star’s face.† The lack of a parallel marker in the sentence makes the reader stumble, as if one has reached the top of a stairway before one expects to. (The statement appears to mean that the film is less concerned with naval warfare than close-ups of the star’s face are concerned about naval warfare, and the sentence should end with are no, wait, that’s not what it means.) The insertion of a second with to more clearly identify the juxtaposed parallel phrases â€Å"naval warfare† and â€Å"close-ups of the star’s face† guides the reader’s steps: â€Å"The film is less concerned with naval warfare than with close-ups of the star’s face.† (parallel phrase structure within a sentence) 4. â€Å"As an entrepreneur, name recognition is important and the new name is more recognizable.† The implication of this sentence is that name recognition is an entrepreneur. However, the intent is to communicate that the writer is an entrepreneur and that for that reason, it is important that the name of the person’s business stand out. To express this idea effectively, the introductory clause requires a personal pronoun; I have also inserted a comma before the beginning of the final clause to set it off more distinctly: â€Å"Because I am an entrepreneur, name recognition is important, and the new name is more recognizable.† (dangling modifier) 5. â€Å"The agency cites strong evidence linking a cold virus to the mysterious SARS that has killed seventeen people worldwide.† This sentence implies that more than one mysterious SARS exists, and the one in question is responsible for seventeen deaths. However, the writer is referring to the one and only SARS, which is mysterious and which has killed seventeen people. That reading is effected by the simple insertion of a comma and the change of the restrictive that to the nonrestrictive which: â€Å"The agency cites strong evidence linking a cold virus to the mysterious SARS, which has killed seventeen people worldwide.† (restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses) 6. â€Å"It would be something analogous to a YMCA (which stands for ‘Young Men’s Christian Association’).† This sentence indicates that a YMCA a building stands in for a spelled-out name. It is the initials, however, that substitute for the full name: â€Å"It would be something analogous to a YMCA (the initials of which stand for ‘Young Men’s Christian Association’).† (mistaking a name for an entity) 7. â€Å"Smith himself could not do the job because he had angered many supporters through his support of the reservoir project.† As (not) punctuated, this sentence implies that Smith could do the job, but not for the reason stated; another (unstated) reason explains his suitability. But what the writer means is that Smith could not do the job, and the dependent clause (the one beginning with because) explains why. A comma inserted before the clause clarifies that this latter interpretation is correct: â€Å"Smith himself could not do the job, because he had angered many supporters through his support of the reservoir project.† Better yet, invert the clauses, but trade the pronoun in the dependent clause for the person’s name: â€Å"Because Smith had angered many supporters through his support of the reservoir project, he himself could not do the job.† (punctuating before a dependent clause) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Great Opening Lines to Inspire the Start of Your Story5 Brainstorming Strategies for Writers90 Verbs Starting with â€Å"Ex-†

Foreign direct investment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Foreign direct investment - Essay Example Foreign direct investment refers to a direct investment into production or business within a country by an entity in another country, either by purchasing a company within a target country, or by broadening operations of a present business within that country. The reasons that may make exporting unfeasible include cheaper producing abroad, reducing transportation costs, lack of domestic capacity such as when demand exceeds the capacity, the need to alter products and services, trade restrictions, and country of origin effects (OECD 57). There are three critical reasons for entities to seek a controlling interest; internalization theory (self-handling of operations), appropriation theory (denying rivals or potential rivals access to resources such as trademarks, capital, patents, and management know-how), and freedom to seek global objectives (participate in global or transnational strategy) (Nicholls 42). Reasons for buying existing operations entail avoiding start-up problems, getti ng an immediate cash flow instead of tying up capital, and gaining easier financing. Overall, the motives for collaborative arrangements entail to spread and reduce costs, specialize within distinct competencies, avoiding or counter competition, learning from other companies (gain knowledge), and securing vertical and/or horizontal linkages. The international motives for undertaking collaborative arrangements encompass aspects such as gaining location-specific assets, diversifying geographically, overcoming governmental constraints, and minimizing exposure in risky environments (Nicholls 44). Companies utilize equity and non-equity arrangements that can range from wholly owned subsidiaries, equity alliances, licensing, franchising, management contracts, turnkey operations, and joint ventures. Foreign direct investment is perceived as a means of enhancing the efficiency with which the world’s scarce resources are employed. Foreign direct investment

Annotated Bibliography and Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Annotated Bibliography and Structure - Essay Example Since, it has yielded to poverty in some states whereas the influential continue enriching themselves in the name of interdependence especially through trade. Philippe in this broadcasting addresses the issue of global insufficiency and other critical issues regarding anti globalization. This is a reliable source meant to support current global arguments regarding their perception towards globalization and its effects. This is especially in India where presently, local activists are against the idea of globalization, which is contrary to the US. Thomas in this article highlights three key misrepresented aspects, which the movements have habitually evaded. They include economic liberalization, traditional economic function erosion and undying aspect of capitalism, which are detrimental to the third world regions. The study unveils how the movement despite attaining full support from its member states, instead results to evading their grievances. Consequently, this worsens its members’ economical conditions. The source’s content is essential especially in supporting arguments regarding the movement’s flaws and selective merits enjoyed by its few states. The source encompasses researches meant to test claims by diverse economists and world leaders regarding the end of globalization. In this reference, both Held and McGrew term these claims as â€Å"premature† owing to numerous systems, which global states share besides disagreements concerning whether to continue with the present interdependence. This source is extremely essential, whereby its diverse researches regarding international economic systems will support continual existence of globalization. Since, it acts as a source of global unity and interdependence that enable less privileged states to stabilize their wealth. Popescu and Costache highlight the key anti globalization movement’s grievances and

Foreshadowing in Wuthering Heights :: essays research papers

Foreshadowing in Wuthering Heights Foreshadowing is a very common literary device used in classic literature. It gives a yearning of what may come ahead and an intriguing tie from the present to the past and vice versa. To foreshadow is â€Å"to shadow or characterize beforehand† (Webster’s Dictionary). Wuthering Heights as a whole serves as a large-scale example of this foreshadowing effect and it contains many other examples within it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the first half of the book, Emily Bronte gives the account of the foundational characters, the first generation. The account is given in a diverse way, it is stated as from the eyes of an outside observer with an inside scoop named Nelly Dean. Nelly had lived in both Thrushcross range and Wuthering Heights and had a first hand account of all that had happened in their inhabitants’ life. The actions and decisions of the first generation were also very eminent in their descendants; they both had their share in heartache and disaster. Though the same mistakes were not made they suffered just the same. The fact that Heathcliff never rectified his relationship with Catherine and all the others he hurt the hurt carried on down the family line.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The repetition of events was revealed in everything that occurred. The way that the first generation was treated was how they treated the next. For example Heathcliff’s deprivation of Hareton repeats Hindley’s deprivation of Healthcliff. Even the first Catherine shows this, she mocked Joseph’s earnest evangelical zeal and soon so did her offspring. It is even said that Heathcliff trying to â€Å"open† Catherine’s grave was repeated. All things were â€Å"predicted† and eminent of reoccurring in the future. The foreshadowing device was also used yet another time, to explain the basis of the whole story.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the time of Heathcliff and Catherine’s journey through turmoil many things were said. Often when you are in a fit of rage or a time of passion you say things and some are meant and others are not. Emily Bronte to advantage of that fact. Through the many pieces of dialogue found in the story between Catherine and Heathcliff there was one thing said amidst it all that was meant and prevailed through the story. Heathcliff in a fight cursed Catherine’s soul to haunt him until he died and Mr. Lockwood saw that ghost and the ghost ended up haunting Heathcliff to insanity and eventually death. Bronte gave us that foretelling to intrigue us to see the depth of the relationship that Catherine and Heathcliff had shared, Heathcliff cursed her and Catherine carried it out until revenge was achieved.

Management & Leadership Essay

The way the world now developed through the industrial revolution from the twentieth century has a great background with many driving factor involved. The scheme that is cost-effective and has a good impact on social welfare of society, and those living in the society, is considerably dependent on the effective and resourceful piece of organizations of all kinds, which depends on satisfactory or excellent management and leadership potential, and which can be learnt and extended, would be acknowledged by many. This is the reason different government and government agencies nationally or internationally, organization of all kinds, investing in their own development, behaves as the basis of this belief that they make considerable investment in management and leadership training, development and education. There was a report in November 2006, Yahoo manager Brad Garlinghouse issued memo that directly challenge the senior management. He accused the Yahoo’s leadership lacking strategic direction. Their competitor Google had beaten Yahoo in terms of revenue, advertisement and the share price fallen nearly a third since the start of the year. He suggested to have a change in their strategy. Off course it is very difficult to change the strategy for any organization but to survive in the competent world a change should be made when needed. It was Mr. Garlinghouse great management and leadership skill that he diagnosed the problem and gives his organization a direction to move. Apart from what he observed and analyzed, the main part is that he made a decision to apply the change. He might have adopted different style for management as well as leadership, according to the organizational structure of Yahoo, and would be aware of what impact would be coming in applying the decisions. It would have been Autocratic or Paternalistic or it might be the Democratic one but what actually he identified was the lack in the management and leadership directions. Waka International is a multinational organization making FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) all over the world and for the last few years making its way up but not with a pace with which it has to moving over with good management and leader but still the HR management asked junior researcher to compile a report on how the managers can lead their team using different styles of management and leadership and how these styles going to impact on the strategic decision, and this is what good organization do to look what changes they need or things that can be adopted like Yahoo manager Brad Galinghouse did. There is a good saying by someone that there is one thing constant and it is â€Å"change† and researchers have made efforts to put forward some suggestion what style we should adopt in different work situation within a team in Waka International to meet the challenges on different stages. Management is been described as the process of setting objectives and making most efficient use of financial, human and physical resources to achieve these objectives, in which main task include planning, organizing, controlling and coordinating. The resources may include the organizational assets which may be people, machinery, raw materials, information, skills and financial capital to measure the organizational performance i.e. how efficiently and effectively management use these resources to satisfy customers and to briefly explore or examine management and in this report will be looking on the management theories of two recent writers. First researcher tried to sketch the attempt of Peter Drucker for his work to describe and comment upon what managers do and he identifies three tasks: Satisfying the goals or mission of the organization. Enabling the worker to achieve and focus on productivity. Managing social responsibilities. He suggested in simplified manner that managers are required to set objectives; organize; motivate and communicate; measure and develop people. Secondly to mention the influential work on management of Henry Mintzberg in which he details his observations of what managers actually did. He examine that managers were not found to spend most of their time planning, organizing, coordinating, commanding and controlling and suggested ten roles managers often attempt logically in the pursuit of their objectives and divided these roles in three stages as building relationship with the employees, yielding the quality information and finally the allocation of decision making, objective and resources to the employees. On the other hand leadership can be suggested as, the part of management to drive the organization to achieve its goals by utilizing potential influence with group efforts. Leadership in the organizational role involves establishing and sharing a vision, providing information, knowledge and methods to realize that vision so others can follow willingly. If we link management and leadership we can say that leadership is an essential part of effective management, which emphasis upon the building an environment in which everyone has the opportunity to develop and excel skills. This link between management and leadership shows that managers must have traits of a leader. While learning about leadership researcher describes two types of leadership which are Direct Leadership & Indirect Leadership. Direct leadership is something about imposing orders to your followers and maybe enforcing them to accept you as a leader, where followers used to see the leader regularly face-to-face. Or it can be said that the leaders who are able to get to know those they are working with and influence them on an interpersonal basis are direct leaders. While those having thousands of followers without possessing the role of leadership is the indirect leadership. It may also be believed that the indirect leadership has to do with influencing others and making them your followers indirectly by inspiring the followers through your character, charisma etc. Leadership is not about ruling people like subjects and taking it for granted; it’s about presenting yourself as someone who people think should be followed for guidance. It’s about winning the minds and hearts of people. If we like to differentiate between management and leadership we can come up with the idea that Managers perform roles in organizations and hold a specific, formal title and fulfill a role well Leaders aim to influence and guide others into pursuing particular objectives or ideas of the future and to motivate them into wanting to follow. In Waka International the management has the best quality leadership hence the reason, management asked their junior staff for such an important part to look on it, since the organization is willing to move up and each management is leading its team in a good way, with a good pace as well, in a better management and leadership style. Leadership style is the way in which the functions of leadership are carries out, the way in which the manager typically behaves towards members of the group. Different leaders have different behavior which might produce different effects, so researchers began studies on successful leaders and began to develop different styles of leadership. Also how to become a good leader one should be aware of his leadership style. There are many theories on leadership styles; these are summarized into three dimensional theories which describe different leadership styles: The concept in this style is of leader and followers, where leaders have got all the high power, authority and control; they make the decisions in a one way communication and direct their followers with minimal participation of followers. All the planning and thinking is done by the leader and the team’s role is to follow the orders and motivation to the followers only comes from the leader’s status, charisma, expertise and power to reward and punish. An example of authoritarian styles is John F. Kennedy and one of the many things that John F. Kennedy is remembered for is his vision concerning the United States’ space program. On September 12, 1962, while speaking at Rice University, President Kennedy said: â€Å"We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He then went on to talk about â€Å"metal alloys that had not yet been invented† that are â€Å"capable of standing heat and stresses several times more than have ever been experienced.† He had a vision of sending a man to the moon and back safely. He even explained how it was going to be accomplished. John F. Kennedy was exhibiting an authoritative leadership style that mobilized the resources of an entire nation towards this single goal. When we are talking about democratic leadership, it does not refer to a leader who holds political office or background, such as senator or parliamentarian. It talks about a leadership style that exhibits democratic characteristics. This idea of leadership involves running a business on the basis on the majority of decisions i.e. leader encourage the involvement of employees to take part in decision. Many of the great organizational leaders did use this style, Bill Gates is well known for his democratic management style at Microsoft. He actively involved employees in key management and strategic decisions. He was always interacted with the employees of Microsoft and customer and devoted his time for them by staying in contact via e-mail. In the democratic leadership style, we see a balance in the decision-making process. Employees or followers are allowed to participate in the decisions – their opinion counts just as much as the leader’s. Now this might sound like the optimal way to lead but every ways got some pros and cons in it. In this type of leadership managers observes that employees are working well on their own and consciously make a decision to pass to the member to allow them freedom of action and not to interfere and is always available to help in need. The leader may also set some example but nobody has to follow it if they want to. They leader don’t try to motivate their subordinate or it can be said that motivation only comes from the fact that the individuals are free to do what they likes and no one has to waste time explaining their actions. This leadership style may work with individual people like academics and artists who need to be free on work in their own way, and don’t like teamwork, they would like to like what they want, and not ask for guidance or permission. Researchers suggested that a specific leadership style cannot be constraint to a particular situation rather any styles can be adopted at any situations. Researchers also suggested that the autocratic style may be suitable when large numbers of un-skilled employees are involved and when quick decisions are a matter of life and death and have to be made quickly. Motivation is just a name which comes out from the personality of the leader that is the reason followers struggle to please or satisfy the leaders. So this style may be adopted when there is a need of urgency in Waka International and when a particular objective is achieved a different style can be implemented, and this is what management is all about, â€Å"the change†. Since in the democratic style, employees or followers have an equal say in the decision-making process, they are more dedicated to the desired outcome. The collaborative environment created by this style often results in more comprehensive solutions to problems. If Waka International is looking for better and long term result democratic style would be a better choice as most of the renowned company focus on the democratic style so it would be valuable for long term objectives and goals. Laissez-faire type of leader may inspire or motivate people or plan ideas but do not make any efforts to ensure that the team follows it. This kind of leadership can only work with academics or artists, who don’t like team work and emphasis to work freely. So many researchers don’t suggest adopting this style of leadership and it will not be driving the organization to its objective quickly. But this style is has good result if professional and experienced followers are in the workplace. From the report it can be concluded that management and leadership are two different aspects, but on a broad vision if leadership has not become the part of the management, this may lead to disastrous result. Coping up the resources and not leading in a good direction without an effective leadership may show short-term good result but it would not demonstrate a good impact on the organizational objective or goals and without the right leadership, organizational strategies will remain as ink on paper. Getting the right leadership to implement business strategies takes careful planning and dedicated effort, and often substantial investment. Like the sports coach whose mediocre team never wins a championship, the CEO can’t hope to achieve bold new strategies without giving thought to his leadership team and leadership culture. Too many organizations have become unworried with their existing leadership programs, instead of making certain that they are linking their leadership strategies and development investments with their business strategies and taking full advantage of the learning opportunities that accompany strategic change. With learning and research it can also be concluded that the planning methods are useful in meeting the challenges of any situation and developing leadership skills. Leadership traits can be learnt and developed to meet the strategic needs. This report has the relevance for handling complex situation of the present competitive business world by utilizing leadership skills in making strategic decisions to achieve the stipulated goal. The different styles mentioned earlier can be used depending upon the organizational needs and objectives, to achieve the goals.

The New Parent Corporation Is A Multi National Multi...

The merger went through and we were finally in the big leagues. The new parent corporation is a multi-national multi-billion dollar leader in our markets. During the transition there were a lot of changes, including a new manager, a broader business focus and the introduction of the â€Å"dreaded† annual self evaluation. I wanted to impress, so using my literacy skills I wrote a meticulous and ingratiating appraisal of myself knowing it was not only important for a good pay increase, but would set the tone for the burgeoning relationship with my new boss as well as distinguish me from my peers . This performance review process is a great opportunity to show our managers what duties and tasks we’ve completed or maintained to deserve a raise. My company does not offer automatic cost of living increases. We use a merit system, which means the goals established early in the year must be satisfied or exceeded by the conclusion of the rating period. I was performing well on all of my metrics throughout the year, but I needed to stand out if I wanted to get the best wage boost possible. I used my writing ability, to highlight the goals I met, while downplaying the negative or neutral results on targets that were barely reached. I incorporated favorable customer testimonials and employee comments into the results. I expounded on the excellent, shriveled the undesirable and propped up the mediocre. With the application of some subtle formatting ploys, the finished document wasShow MoreRelatedCeo Robert A. Disney Corporation1561 Words   |  7 Pagesinnovative technology, and global expansion† (Fiscal Year 2014 3). Though Iger does not specifically refer to Disney Theatrical Productions (DTP) in his letter, the company’s strategic priorities most certainly extend to DTP. The Walt Disney Corporation (WDC) is divided into four segments: Media Networks (ABC, ESPN, Disney Channel), Parks and Resorts, Studio Entertainment, and Consumer Products. DTP is a part of the Studio Entertainment Division. According the Fiscal Year 2014 Annual FinancialRead MoreFinding Developmental Principles And Practices That Are Found At Costco1553 Words   |  7 Pagesdata collected based on their development as well. I will also search through the internet and see articles written about Costco as well as Costco’s annual reports. Costco wholesale is a multi-billion dollar global retailer with warehouse club operations in eight countries. They are recognized as the leaders in the warehousing field. Costco is dedicated to quality in every area of their business and respected for their outstanding business ethics. Costco focuses on selling products at low pricesRead MoreThe Evolution and Corruption of Collegiate Sports Essay1975 Words   |  8 PagesSocial institutions reflect these ideologies. The world of sport, in particular, has been severely impacted by the corporate mentality, transforming it from a game run by athletes to a big business where the decision-making rests in the hands of national organizations and flows towards the sources of revenue. Sports have become more like work than play, with the primary emphasis being placed on winning rather than playing. Winning attracts spectators and media, thereby bringing in more money. ThisRead MoreProcter and Gamble Research4620 Words   |  19 Pagesth e Fortune 500 list and recorded sales of $82.6 billion dollars in 2011. The year 1837 was quite a difficult time to start any business. Although Cincinnati was a busy market-place, the United States of America was gripped by financial panic. Scores and scores of banks were closing down across the nation. There was widespread concern of national bankruptcy in the United States. Despite the prevailing instability, William and James launched their new enterprise. Rather than the financial panic shakingRead MoreEssay on Financial Analysis Report Yum! Brands4261 Words   |  18 Pagesapproximately $552 billion in annual sales.  The industry is highly fragmented, with the top 50 companies holding about 25% of industry sales and is intensely competitive with respect to food quality, price, service, convenience, location and concept (Hoovers 2009). The major companies of the industry include McDonald’s, Burger King, Subway, Domino’s Pizza, Dairy Queen and the Yum Brands restaurant companies. Quick service restaurants are often affected by chang es in consumer tastes; national, regional orRead MoreA Case Of Chinese And German Companies Essay8450 Words   |  34 PagesFOREIGN COMPANIES’ COMMITMENT TO TAX OBLIGATIONS (A CASE OF CHINESE AND GERMAN COMPANIES) BY FUSEINI AHMED SALEEM ACC/01/11/1711 SUPERVISOR; MR JULIUS AIDOO-BUAMEH CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY In multi-national corporations (MNCs), taxation has caused heated debates and generated strong criticism from civil society in recent years. Taxation is of great importance to the development of every nation. It is a major source of revenue for the development of nationsRead MoreFixed Deposit Investment10502 Words   |  43 Pagesof investment that earns Interest in enterprises which function outside of the domestic territory of the Investor. FDIs require a business relationship between a parent company and its foreign subsidiary. Foreign direct business relationships give rise to multinational corporations. For an investment to be regarded as an FDI, the parent firm needs to have at least 10% of the ordinary shares of its foreign affiliates. The investing firm may also qualify for an FDI if it owns voting power in a businessRead MoreInternational4856 Words   |  20 Pages $ %  £ BBC List of Abbreviations acronym for Five-dimensions model and dollar per cent pound British Broadcasting Corporation Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa billion for example Latin, short for et alii, meaning â€Å"and others† foreign direct investment Foreign Exchange Regulation Act gross domestic product that is Latin, short for ibidem, meaning the same place International Business Machines Corporation information technology no date limited million millilitre non-governmentalRead MoreSam Walton: a Biography3047 Words   |  13 Pagesfamily then, not knowing he would one day own a multi-billion dollar business, and then struggle to help the poorest of America becoming one of the top philanthropists in the United States. Also seen as a great leader, not everyone agrees on the greatness of the man who laid the foundation of some of the most significant management concepts used today in the business world. On March 29, 1918, Sam Walton was born in Kingfisher, Oklahoma to parents Thomas Gibson and Nancy Lee Walton. Sam s fatherRead MoreFinal Project on Mnc8557 Words   |  35 PagesAcknowledgement First of all, we would like to thank our parents who have always been there as our strength, allowing us to stay in university so that we can work efficiently. We are grateful for their co-operation and support. We especially like to thank venerated Ma’am Naseem Bukhari for her support and precious time she has given us. We would also like to thank our esteemed seniors who were there all the time helping us and solving our problems. We owe a lot to the administration of IBA.